Is Becoming an Actuary in the U.S. Worth It?

Imagine This…

You wake up in a city that never sleeps—New York, Chicago, or maybe San Francisco. As an actuary, your day starts with analyzing risks, making financial projections, and solving real-world problems that impact millions of lives. Your paycheck is impressive, your job is secure, and opportunities for growth seem endless. The American dream is in full swing, right?

But pause for a moment. Is the U.S. really the promised land for actuaries, or is there more to the story? Beneath the high salaries and job security, there are challenges—some expected, some surprising. Let’s take a deep dive into what it truly means to be an actuary in the U.S.

Before we dive in, if you're new here, check out Actuary List - Your Hub for Actuarial Jobs & Careers to explore how we help actuaries land jobs worldwide.

Why Many Actuaries Choose the U.S.

1. Strong Job Market

Actuaries are in demand, and that demand keeps growing.

  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) expects actuarial jobs to grow 23-24% in the next decade—much faster than many other jobs.
  • Companies like AIG, MetLife, Deloitte, and Mercer are always looking for actuaries.
  • Actuaries can work in insurance, pensions, finance, healthcare, and even tech.

2. High Salaries

Actuaries in the U.S. earn some of the highest salaries in the profession.

  • Entry-level actuary: $70,000 - $90,000 per year.
  • Mid-career actuary: $120,000 - $200,000 per year.
  • Experienced actuary in leadership roles: $250,000+ per year.

That’s a solid income, especially compared to other jobs that require years of study and exams.

3. Clear Career Path & Support

The U.S. has a well-structured actuarial profession, supported by:

  • The Society of Actuaries (SOA) – Covers life, health, and pension actuarial work.
  • The Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS) – Covers property and casualty insurance (auto, home, etc.).

Many companies pay for exam fees and offer study time, making it easier for actuaries to pass their exams while working.

4. Work-Life Balance (Mostly Good)

Actuaries generally have a better work-life balance than jobs in investment banking or consulting. Many firms offer:

  • Remote work options.
  • Reasonable working hours.
  • Good job stability, even in economic downturns.

But not every job is stress-free—some companies expect long hours, especially in consulting.

Challenges of Being an Actuary in the U.S.

1. Tough Exams

Becoming an actuary in the U.S. takes years.

  • Actuarial exams are difficult, with a 40-60% failure rate.
  • Most actuaries spend 6-10 years passing all required exams.
  • Balancing work and studying can be very stressful.

Once you pass the exams, preparing for interviews is crucial. Read our guide onhow to ace actuarial interviewsto boost your chances.

2. High Cost of Living in Some Cities

Salaries are great, but big cities can be super expensive.

  • New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles – High salaries but very high rent and taxes.
  • Chicago, Boston, Washington D.C. – Better, but still pricey.
  • Texas, Florida, and Midwest states – Lower costs, but fewer actuarial jobs.

Many actuaries move to lower-cost states or negotiate remote work.

3. Competition for Jobs

  • Entry-level actuarial jobs are highly competitive.
  • Employers prefer candidates with internships, programming skills (Python, R), and strong analytics experience.
  • Foreign actuaries may struggle to get work visas (H1B sponsorship is limited).

Since entry-level actuarial jobs are highly competitive, leveraging networking platforms likeLinkedIn can be a game-changer for actuaries.

4. Industry is Changing

Pros & Cons of Being an Actuary in the U.S.

Pros

Cons

High salaries

Actuarial exams take years to pass

Strong job growth

High cost of living in major cities

Good work-life balance (in most roles)

Tough competition for entry-level jobs

Career stability and demand

Foreign actuaries may struggle with visa sponsorship

Many opportunities in insurance, finance, and tech

AI and automation are changing the industry

Companies support exam costs and study time

Some firms have long work hours

So, Is Becoming an Actuary in the U.S. Worth It?

The answer depends on your priorities. The United States offers some of the best actuarial salaries, strong job growth, and a clear career path, making it one of the most attractive destinations for actuaries worldwide. If you’re willing to put in the effort to pass exams, adapt to industry changes, and compete in a tough job market, the rewards can be huge.

However, challenges like high living costs in major cities, tough entry-level competition, and evolving job requirements mean that it’s not an automatic paradise for everyone. Success as an actuary in the U.S. requires hard work, smart career planning, and continuous learning.

If you’re seriously considering working in the U.S., now is the perfect time to explore actuarial job opportunities. Check out the latest Actuary Jobs in the United States to see what’s available and take the next step in your career!